RunScanner - Qu'est-ce que c'est ?

[pierre]

Désolé, j'ai fait ce papier en anglais pour le partager avec d'autres forums anglophones.
Je ferais une version française pour la fiche sur site.
Bêta actuellement - uniquement des tests !
________________________________________________________________________

This paper is for cross references of our evaluations and others observations, remarks, warning if it is necessary.

We, at Assiste.com, observe and evaluate since 1 month the various test versions of a new software which appears very promising.

RunScanner
A new tool to analyze all autostart locations
A replacement for HijackThis / Autoruns...
state : beta

• Site : http://www.runscanner.net/
• Forum : http://forum.runscanner.net/
• Download : http://www.runscanner.net/runscanner.zip (always latest version)

RunScanner is compatible with those versions of Windows
All versions of Windows beginning at Windows 2000

What does it do ?

• Do a log of (at that time) 73 autostart locations
• Do an on line analysis of the log
• Very easy to read and comfortable
• Ability to fix
• Use hashes (ie : official from Microsoft and an internal DB)
• And the best for us (helpers and experts)
  • A user can save the .run file
  • A user can send the .run file to an expert - (We can receive a .run file)
  • We can analyze the .run file with RunScanner
  • We can mark items that need fixing
  • We can send the .run file back to the user with items marked
  • The user re-open the .run file with his RunScanner and fix what we check
  Miscellaneous
  • Check to see if user has administrator rights
  • Lookup at google.com to maingrid
  • Process killer : Start explorer (if all your explorers are killed)
  • Kill process popup menu
  • - Kill and rename of process
  • - Kill and delete of process
  • - Delete at next reboot of process file
  • - Copy to clipboard
  • - Open location
  • - Show file properties
  • Many ways for marking of items (space, doubleclick, popupmenu)
  • Whitelist
  • Importing of .run files directly from internet links
  • Possibility to save text .log files. (to post in forums, ...)
  • Service information (enabled, disabled, automatic)
  • Driver infromation (kernel, IO, enabled, disabled, automatic)
  • Username/Domain in the process killer list
  • Regedit jump jumps to values
  Currently scanned items
  000 Items in the header of the log
  • General info:
  • Runscanner Version
  • Time of scan
  • Type of scan (full, quick)
  • Productname
  • Service Pack
  • Version Build
  • Language
  • Internet explorer version
  • Windir
  000 General info
  001 Running processes
  002 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run (+subkeys)
  003 HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run (+subkeys)
  004 current user startup
  005 common startup
  006 %ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
  007 %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
  008 .DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
  009 System user\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run (+subkeys)
  010 installed services
  011 installed drivers
  030 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\PROTOCOLS\Filter
  031 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\PROTOCOLS\Handler
  032 HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\Wds\rdpwd\StartupPrograms
  033 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Userinit
  034 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell
  035 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components
  036 HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Desktop\Components
  037 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\System
  038 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Taskman
  040 HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\UrlSearchHooks
  041 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Toolbar
  041 HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Toolbar
  042 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Extensions
  043 HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Extensions
  044 HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Toolbar\ShellBrowser
  045 HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Toolbar\WebBrowser
  047 Trusted zones Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\Domains
  048 ESC Trusted zones Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\ESCDomains
  050 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\ShellExecuteHooks
  051 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\SharedTaskScheduler
  052 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Browser Helper Objects
  060 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ShellServiceObjectDelayLoad
  061 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Shell Extensions\Approved
  062 HKLM\Software\Classes\Folder\Shellex\ColumnHandlers
  063 HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\BootExecute
  064 HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\KnownDlls
  065 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options
  066 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\UIHost
  067 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Notify
  068 HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\WinSock2\Parameters\' + Current_Protocol_Catalog
  069 HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\Monitors
  070 HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\Authentication Packages
  071 HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\Notification Packages
  072 HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\Security Packages
  073 %windir%\Tasks
  074 %windir%\System32\Tasks
  100 Internet Explorer settings', 'Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, 'Start Page'
  100 Internet Explorer settings', 'Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'Start Page
  100 Internet Explorer settings', 'Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, 'Search Page'
  100 Internet Explorer settings', 'Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'Search Page'
  100 Internet Explorer settings', 'Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, 'Default_Page_URL'
  100 Internet Explorer settings', 'Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'Default_Page_URL'
  100 Internet Explorer settings', 'Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, 'Default_Search_URL'
  100 Internet Explorer settings', 'Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'Default_Search_URL'
  100 Internet Explorer settings', 'Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Search', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, 'SearchAssistant'
  100 Internet Explorer settings', 'Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Search', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'SearchAssistant'
  100 Internet Explorer settings', 'Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Search', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, 'CustomizeSearch'
  100 Internet Explorer settings', 'Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Search', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'CustomizeSearch'
  100 Internet Explorer settings', 'Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, 'ProxyServer'
  100 Internet Explorer settings', 'Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'ProxyServer'
  100 Internet Explorer settings', 'Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, 'ProxyOverride'
  100 Internet Explorer settings', 'Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'ProxyOverride'
  100 Internet Explorer settings', 'Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\SearchUrl', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, '', 'SearchUrl HKCU'
  100 Internet Explorer settings', 'Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\SearchUrl', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, '', 'SearchUrl HKLM'
  100 Internet Explorer settings', 'Software\Microsoft\Internet Connection Wizard', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, 'ShellNext'
  100 Internet Explorer settings', 'Software\Microsoft\Internet Connection Wizard', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'ShellNext'
  102 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Explorer Bars
  102 HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Explorer Bars
  104 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Code Store Database\Distribution Units
  106 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\URL
  107 HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\WinSock2\Parameters\' + 'Current_NameSpace_Catalog'
  120 Domain/DNS hijacking', 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\VXD\MSTCP', 'Domain'
  120 Domain/DNS hijacking', 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\VXD\MSTCP' 'NameServer'
  120 Domain/DNS hijacking', 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'Domain',
  120 Domain/DNS hijacking', 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'NameServer'
  120 Domain/DNS hijacking', 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'SearchList'
  120 Domain/DNS hijacking', 'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Telephony', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'DomainName'
  120 Domain/DNS hijacking', 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Interfaces'
  121 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows\AppInit_DLLs', 'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'AppInit_DLLs', '');
  122 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\GinaDLL
  135 HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce (+subkeys)'
  136 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce (+subkeys)',
  137 HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnceEx (+subkeys)'
  138 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnceEx (+subkeys)',
  139 HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows\Load'
  140 HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows\Run'
  145 HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4D36E96B-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\UpperFilters',
  146 HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\AlternateShell',
  147 HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SecurityProviders'
  148 HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\WOW\cmdline
  149 HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\WOW\wowcmdline
  150 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\SystemRestore',
  151 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor\Autorun'
  152 HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor\Autorun
  160 HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
  161 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
  166 HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run (+subkeys)
  167 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run (+subkeys)
  170 HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2
  171 HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop\SCRNSAVE.EXE',
  172 HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\NetworkProvider\Order
  173 HKCR\*\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers
  174 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\VmApplet
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, '.bat',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, '.cmd',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, '.com',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, '.exe',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, '.hta',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, '.pif',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, '.scr',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, 'batfile',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, 'cmdfile',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, 'comfile',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, 'exefile',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, 'htafile',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, 'piffile',,
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, 'scrfile',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, '.bat',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, '.cmd',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, '.com',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, '.exe',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, '.hta',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, '.pif',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, '.scr',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, 'batfile'
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, 'cmdfile',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, 'comfile',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, 'exefile',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, 'htafile',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, 'piffile',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_CURRENT_USER, 'scrfile',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, '.bat',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, '.cmd',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, '.com',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, '.exe',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, '.hta',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, '.pif',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, '.scr',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'batfile',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'cmdfile',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'comfile',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'exefile',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'htafile',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'piffile',
  180 FileType Hijacking', HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'scrfile',

Exemple of an online analysis
http://www.runscanner.net/report.aspx?repo...33-b8e3d15e9a7b

Example of the (future) rating of the files - we can see the template of those pages
http://www.runscanner.net/getmd5.aspx?md5=...ess=svchost.exe

Reading the log

• State Icons - Far left column
  • Driver or service starts up automaticly
  • Driver or service starts up manually
  • Driver or service is disabled
  • IO Driver
  • Kernel Driver
• Shield Icons - Second colomn
  • Certified with an MD5 - The signature of this file is verified (it is from a trusted source and signed by Verisign, ...).
  • No wintrust signature - the file is not signed (this does not mean that the file is malware) - (This function is buildin into windows "wintrust.dll" - Redmond sign may be trusted - Using a database of certainty clean system files significantly reduce the number of objects that have to be hand analyzed.).
  • When hashes will be rated, it will exist a red shield for parasites. The MD5 hash is used to store the file in the online database. As soon as the final version is ready there will be a rating of the files on the website - At this moment, rating of processes begins.

Dream of the day
The good thing would be that RunScanner act as a front end for DBs like

• Castlecops
  http://hashes.castlecops.com/Hashes.html (31 743 604 file hash entries including parasites (this is what we are looking for))
  
• File Advisor File Identification
  http://www.bit9.com/index.php (2 054 736 194 file hash entries without parasites (!))
  
• Or redo, in internal, a same db
  
• Or work with distributed DB (RunScanner + Castlecops + File Advisor + Microsoft + Others SW editors proposing such DB)

I do believe in this tool
(and, if Trend do the same with HijackThis as they do with CWShredder...)

Need beta testing and upload of logs to feed the DB
If many people do an online analysis, it will rapidly grow.

HowTo
Download > Unzip > Run (no install) > Do a "Full Scan" (Not a "Quick Scan") > Do an « Online Analysis »

Links

• Who is Geert ? Other works
  http://www.lansweeper.com
  http://www.moernaut.com
  
• A French thread - Discussion en français sur RunScanner
  http://assiste.forum.free.fr/viewtopic.php...=asc&highlight=
  
• A French page
  http://assiste.com.free.fr/p/logitheque/runscanner.html
  
• Forum at RunScanner.net
  http://forum.runscanner.net/default.aspx?g=forum
  
• A thread at Wilders Security Forums
  http://www.wilderssecurity.com/showthread....ight=runscanner

[pierre]

Bonjour,

Je posais quelques questions à Geert : Réponses

Let's talk about new database entries !
That's the most important.
Who rates them ?
How long should it take ?
Redmond sign may be trusted - Using a database of certainty clean system files significantly reduce the number of objects that have to be hand analyzed but for the other ones ?

-90% can be done by machine (signed microsoft, ati, nvidia, ... files)
-Some items can be whitelisted statisticly (If I have 10000 online reports and 9000 have acrobat.exe from adobe it's probably safe)
-Rating can be done with lookup in other online MD5 database (fileadvisor, castlecops, ...)
-In the next version you will be able to rate/report an item and add your comments. This will be posted in the central database for inspection by "professionals"
-You will be able to rate the files from the website (protected by captcha and stored into a temporary table for inspection by "professionals"
-It would also be great if you can save your own comments inside the .run file.

Geert montre son outil interne de qualification des objets identifiés par leur MD5
CC stand for Castlecops database
FA stand for File Advisor database

Egalement :

Who will constitute this “college” of professionals (experts)?

Haven't really thought of this yet.

Egalement :

What is the time of retention of a log on the RunScanner server ?
What is the policy about confidentiality and privacy on the site and the software (a log exposes part of our privacy publicly). Same problem as with HJT but centralized on one server.

Time of log = I was thinking of 30 days (depending on the future load of the server and the popularity of Runscanner)
30 days should be enough to solve a computer problem.

Afterwards I'll make a summary table with 3 fields
ITEMID & MD5hash & Count

This is good for rating of processes, you can see how many pc's have a certain file installed (if it's from a trusted publisher, even better).

Before you do an online analysis, there is a warning screen which states that you are uploading to internet, you can choose "Show report" or "cancel" (which is more then I can say from trendmicro hijackthis 2.0 Whistle )

The report is only visible to other users if you know the correct report url.

As with hijackthis, it's your choice to post your log on a forum, the program doesn't trick you to do it.

A+